If you worked overtime and did not get paid, which labor law would help your claim?

The Equal Opportunity Act

The Fair Labor Standards Act

Overtime rules under the Fair Labor Standards Act require that nonexempt employees be paid overtime, typically one and a half times their regular rate, for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. This is the law that directly protects your right to receive pay for overtime and sets the baseline for how extra hours should be compensated. It also requires employers to keep proper records of hours worked and wages paid, and it defines who might be exempt from overtime (such as certain managerial, professional, or outside sales roles), meaning not everyone is guaranteed overtime pay.

If overtime wasn’t paid, you would look to this law for your claim, often by filing a complaint with the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor or pursuing related legal action. Note that state laws can also provide their own overtime protections, sometimes with higher thresholds, but the federal rule gives the nationwide standard.

The other options address different aspects of employment law. The Equal Pay Act focuses on pay differences between sexes for the same work, not on overtime rights. The Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in employment, while the Equal Opportunity (often referred to in broader terms) laws cover non-discrimination and equal opportunities, not the specific overtime pay requirement.

The Equal Pay Act

The Civil Rights Act

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